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Engineering is the science, discipline, art and profession of acquiring and applying technical, scientific and mathematical knowledge to design and implement materials, structures, machines, devices, systems, and processes that safely realize a desired objective or inventions.
The Engineer today has a choice in the field of study that they may major in and of course this discipline determines the type of engineering work that they will be working. There are a variety of disciplines that branch off of the field of Engineering and they are:
These are your basic categories of Engineering; however, with the advancement of modern Technology many new fields of engineering are gaining prominence. These newer fields of Engineering are:
These are just a few of the newer fields introduced in the Engineering Programs that are being taken up by our modern society. These fields of study were brought about with the creation of the computer, microchips and other far advanced studies of modern futuristic creations. The microwave oven that we use as a common product in our household has only been with us a decade and came about because of the use of radiation.
In order to be an Engineer you must be capable of applying the sciences of physics and mathematics to find suitable solutions to problems or to make improvements to the status quo. Engineers are required to have knowledge of relevant sciences for their design projects; as a result, they keep on learning new material through their career. Engineers use their knowledge of science, mathematics, and appropriate experience to find solutions to a problem. When you attend an accredited college or university your main course of studies is generally that in mathematics and science. The student may work on a model problem where they need to be able to solve it by the use of mathematics but also may find that there are multiple solutions to the problem. This is where their knowledge and ability to reason comes in so that they can define the correct solution to the problem. Engineers must predict how well their project will work and is it cost effective. It is very common for an Engineer to make a prototype, a scale model, which can be tested before the actual start of full-scale production.
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